Imaging Spectrum of Congenital Spinal Abnormalities: A Pictorial Review

Congenital spine anomalies include a diverse range of structural abnormalities that, if left undiagnosed and untreated, may contribute to elevated perinatal mortality rates and significant long-term neurological complications. Their broad spectrum of imaging manifestations underscores the importance of recognizing characteristic features critical to timely and effective diagnosis and treatment. This pictorial essay reviews the key imaging findings associated with congenital spine anomalies, providing a concise and practical reference for early identification and management strategies.