Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Radical Reactivity: Overview01:11

Radical Reactivity: Overview

2.2K
Radicals, the highly reactive species, gain stability by undergoing three different reactions. The first reaction involves a radical-radical coupling, in which a radical combines with another radical, forming a spin‐paired molecule. The second reaction is between a radical and a spin‐paired molecule, generating a new radical and a new spin‐paired molecule. The third reaction is radical decomposition in a unimolecular reaction, forming a new radical and a spin‐paired...
2.2K
Factors Influencing the Rate of Chemical Reactions01:22

Factors Influencing the Rate of Chemical Reactions

5.6K
A variety of factors influence the rate of chemical reactions. For a chemical reaction to happen, atoms must collide with enough energy to overcome the repulsion between their electrons. This energy is called activation energy. Factors influencing the rate of reaction either lower the activation energy or increase the likelihood of a successful collision.
Concentration and Pressure:
The more particles present within a given space, the more likely those particles are to bump into one another....
5.6K
Radical Reactivity: Concentration Effects01:20

Radical Reactivity: Concentration Effects

1.5K
In a radical reaction, the concentration of starting materials governs the selectivity of a radical. For example, the reaction between an alkyl halide and an alkene, in the presence of tin hydride and AIBN, begins with the generation of a tin radical. The generated radical then abstracts halogen from the alkyl halide, producing an alkyl radical. This alkyl radical can either react with tin hydride, yielding an alkane, or add to an alkene, generating a nitrile-stabilized radical, eventually...
1.5K
Chemical Reactions01:19

Chemical Reactions

90.8K
A chemical reaction is a process by which the bonds in the atoms of substances are rearranged to generate new substances. Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction—the same type and number of atoms that make up the reactants are still present in the products. Merely, the rearrangement of chemical bonds produces new compounds.
Chemical Reactions Rearrange Atoms into New Substances
A chemical reaction takes starting materials—the reactants—and changes them...
90.8K
Redox Equilibria: Overview01:23

Redox Equilibria: Overview

801
A reduction-oxidation reaction is commonly called a redox reaction. In a redox reaction, electrons are transferred from one species to another rather than being shared between or among atoms. The reducing agent or reductant is the species that loses electrons and gets oxidized in the process. The species that gains electrons and gets reduced in the process is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Redox reactions are represented as two separate equations called half-reactions, where one equation...
801
Toxic Reactions: Overview01:26

Toxic Reactions: Overview

1.2K
When toxic substances penetrate the human body, they disseminate to various tissues, undergoing metabolic changes. This process yields reactive metabolites that may covalently bind with specific target molecules, resulting in toxicity.
Toxicity falls into two primary categories: local and systemic.
Local toxicity appears at the exposure site, such as protein denaturation caused by caustic substances.
In contrast, systemic toxicity requires the toxic agent's absorption and distribution,...
1.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Shaping Tomorrow's Scientists: A Call to Action.

ACS omega·2026
Same author

Beyond Convenience: A Case and Method for Purposive Sampling in Chemistry Teacher Professional Development Research.

Journal of chemical education·2025
Same author

Investigating Teacher-Teacher Feedback: Uncovering Useful Socio-pedagogical Norms for Reform-Based Chemistry Instruction.

Journal of chemical education·2025
Same author

Exploring Adaptations of the VisChem Approach: Advancements and Anchors toward Particle-Level Explanations.

Journal of chemical education·2025
Same author

Generating an Evidence-Based Guide to Scaffolding Sodium Chloride Dissolution Using the VisChem Approach.

Journal of chemical education·2025
Same author

Applying the VisChem Approach in High School Classrooms: Chemical Learning Outcomes and Limitations.

Journal of chemical education·2025
Same journal

Students' Perceptions of Staple Elements of the Doctoral Program: Research, Courses, Exams, and Seminars.

Journal of chemical education·2026
Same journal

Antifungal Activity of Conjugated Metal Organic Frameworks: A Multidisciplinary Undergraduate Laboratory Experiment.

Journal of chemical education·2026
Same journal

Rethinking the Nature and Extent of Inductive Effects in Organic Compounds.

Journal of chemical education·2026
Same journal

Science Outreach: Providing an Authentic Independent Research Opportunity in Materials Science to School Students.

Journal of chemical education·2026
Same journal

The Chocolate Curriculum: A Gateway to Materials Science and Engineering and Python Programming.

Journal of chemical education·2026
Same journal

Erratum: Addition to "Independent at-Home Chemistry Project for a High School Student: Osmosis Experiments Using a U‑Tube Apparatus".

Journal of chemical education·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 9, 2025

Improving Student Outcomes with an Adaptable Molecular Cloning Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience
10:17

Improving Student Outcomes with an Adaptable Molecular Cloning Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience

Published on: November 15, 2024

1.2K

Remote Chemistry Teacher Professional Development Delivery: Enduring Lessons for Programmatic Redesign.

Meng-Yang M Wu1, KatieMarie Magnone1, Roy Tasker2

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States.

Journal of Chemical Education
|September 2, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The COVID-19 pandemic challenged high school chemistry teachers, especially those without colleagues. Redesigned professional development (PD) enhanced accessibility and interactivity to combat isolation and improve teacher learning.

Keywords:
High School/Introductory ChemistryLearning TheoriesMultimedia-Based LearningProfessional DevelopmentPublic Understanding/Outreach

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Engineering Education via WebVR-Based Online Laboratories
04:15

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Engineering Education via WebVR-Based Online Laboratories

Published on: February 23, 2024

1.2K
Mixed Reality for Education MRE Implementation and Results in Online Classes for Engineering
04:12

Mixed Reality for Education MRE Implementation and Results in Online Classes for Engineering

Published on: June 23, 2023

741

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 9, 2025

Improving Student Outcomes with an Adaptable Molecular Cloning Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience
10:17

Improving Student Outcomes with an Adaptable Molecular Cloning Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience

Published on: November 15, 2024

1.2K
Author Spotlight: Enhancing Engineering Education via WebVR-Based Online Laboratories
04:15

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Engineering Education via WebVR-Based Online Laboratories

Published on: February 23, 2024

1.2K
Mixed Reality for Education MRE Implementation and Results in Online Classes for Engineering
04:12

Mixed Reality for Education MRE Implementation and Results in Online Classes for Engineering

Published on: June 23, 2023

741

Area of Science:

  • Science Education
  • Chemistry Education
  • Teacher Professional Development

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted traditional teaching and learning environments.
  • Sole chemistry teachers in high schools faced magnified challenges and isolation.
  • Access to collegial interactions and professional development (PD) was likely inhibited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To reflect on redesigning a face-to-face PD program to a remote format.
  • To provide recommendations for enhancing PD accessibility and interactivity for high school chemistry teachers.
  • To mitigate challenges faced by teachers, particularly those in isolated positions.

Main Methods:

  • The study involved redesigning a PD program for 20 high school chemistry teachers.
  • A cognitive learning model informed emergent teaching practices during the PD transformation.
  • Reflections on PD strengths, areas for improvement, and participant feedback were gathered.

Main Results:

  • The redesigned remote PD program advanced accessibility and interactivity.
  • The cognitive learning model guided the transformation of PD implementation.
  • Participant feedback provided insights into the effectiveness of the redesigned PD.

Conclusions:

  • Theory-informed design principles should guide PD, followed by technology-based delivery.
  • Flexibility and adaptation during PD implementation are crucial for teacher engagement and learning.
  • The redesigned PD process offers a model for future high-quality, postpandemic teacher education experiences.