Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Hedgehog Signaling Pathway02:33

Hedgehog Signaling Pathway

7.5K
The Hedgehog gene (Hh) was first discovered due to its control of the growth of disorganized, hair-like bristles phenotype in Drosophila, much like hedgehog spines. Hh plays a crucial role in the development of organs and the maintenance of homeostasis in both invertebrates and vertebrates. However, while Drosophila has only one Hh protein, mammals have multiple functional Hedgehog proteins - Sonic (Shh), Desert (Dhh), and Indian Hedgehog (Ihh). All of these homologous proteins have adapted to...
7.5K
Newman Projections02:06

Newman Projections

17.6K
Different notations are used to represent the three-dimensional structure of molecules on two-dimensional surfaces. One of the most commonly used representations is the dash-wedge formula. The dashed wedges, solid wedges, and the plane lines indicate the groups situated behind the plane, coming out of the plane, and in the plane, respectively.
The organic molecules rotate across the single bonds leading to numerous temporary three-dimensional structures of varying energy known as...
17.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Chiral Microneedle Arrays With Terahertz Chiroptical Activity With Chiral-Plasmon-Chiral-Phonon Resonance.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2026
Same author

Reversible self-assembly of polymeric solid electrolyte enables lithium battery recycling.

Nature chemistry·2026
Same author

Decoding collective dynamics and complexity in nanoparticle assemblies using graph theory.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same author

Raman and Terahertz Spectroscopy of Low-Frequency Chiral Phonons in Amino Acids.

Nano letters·2026
Same author

Efficient and reversible chirality induction between protein and achiral plasmonic assemblies.

Nature materials·2026
Same author

Multiscale chiral zeros in biomolecules.

Communications chemistry·2025
Same journal

Structure-Optical Property Relationships in AMM'Q<sub>3</sub> Chalcogenides.

Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same journal

Trends for Proton Transport Activity and Stability in Turnbull's Blue Analogues: Theory and Experiments.

Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same journal

Step-by-Step Real-Time Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Monitored Protocol for Synthesizing a Nitroxide-Functionalized Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica.

Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same journal

Structure, Electrochemistry, and Phase Evolution of Al-Substituted Na<sub>2/3</sub>[Ni<sub>1/3‑y</sub>Mn<sub>2/3‑z</sub>Al <sub><i>y</i>+<i>z</i></sub> ]O<sub>2</sub> as a Sodium-Ion Battery Cathode Material.

Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same journal

Anisotropic Ferromagnetism in CrAu<sub>3</sub>Sb<sub>6</sub>.

Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same journal

Maximizing Room-Temperature Red Phosphorescence in Contorted Hexabenzocoronene Derivatives.

Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 9, 2025

Gyroid Nickel Nanostructures from Diblock Copolymer Supramolecules
08:40

Gyroid Nickel Nanostructures from Diblock Copolymer Supramolecules

Published on: April 28, 2014

12.6K

Graph Representations of Nanostructured Hedgehog Particles with Variable Complexity.

Douglas G Montjoy1,2, Harrison Hou1, Drew A Vecchio1,3

  • 1Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.

Chemistry of Materials : a Publication of the American Chemical Society
|September 2, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Graph-theoretical (GT) formulas provide a new way to describe complex nanomaterials, like hedgehog particles (HPs). This method links structural patterns to material properties, enabling the engineering of advanced functionalities.

More Related Videos

Scalable Nanohelices for Predictive Studies and Enhanced 3D Visualization
08:03

Scalable Nanohelices for Predictive Studies and Enhanced 3D Visualization

Published on: November 12, 2014

10.6K
Microscopic Visualization of Porous Nanographenes Synthesized through a Combination of Solution and On-Surface Chemistry
08:18

Microscopic Visualization of Porous Nanographenes Synthesized through a Combination of Solution and On-Surface Chemistry

Published on: March 4, 2021

1.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 9, 2025

Gyroid Nickel Nanostructures from Diblock Copolymer Supramolecules
08:40

Gyroid Nickel Nanostructures from Diblock Copolymer Supramolecules

Published on: April 28, 2014

12.6K
Scalable Nanohelices for Predictive Studies and Enhanced 3D Visualization
08:03

Scalable Nanohelices for Predictive Studies and Enhanced 3D Visualization

Published on: November 12, 2014

10.6K
Microscopic Visualization of Porous Nanographenes Synthesized through a Combination of Solution and On-Surface Chemistry
08:18

Microscopic Visualization of Porous Nanographenes Synthesized through a Combination of Solution and On-Surface Chemistry

Published on: March 4, 2021

1.8K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Computational Chemistry

Background:

  • Graph-theoretical (GT) representations offer a versatile framework for describing nanomaterial structures, analogous to chemical formulas.
  • Current methods for constructing GT models of complex particles and linking graph features to material properties are underdeveloped.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop methods for constructing GT models of complex particles, using hedgehog particles (HPs) as a model system.
  • To establish links between graph features and material properties for engineered nanomaterials.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesized HPs with systematically varied structural patterns (cores, spikes, materials).
  • Developed a process for building GT models, assigning subgraphs to structural elements identified via electron microscopy.
  • Analyzed complexity metrics of HPs based on dimensionality, hierarchy, and component variety.

Main Results:

  • Successfully constructed unique GT 'formulas' for HPs with diverse solid/hollow cores and spikes.
  • Identified key structural pattern aspects contributing to complexity: dimensionality, hierarchy, and component variety.
  • Observed enhanced dispersibility and strong Mie scattering in studied HPs, correlating with GT descriptions.

Conclusions:

  • GT models provide a robust method for describing complex hierarchical nanostructures.
  • The developed approach links structural complexity to material properties like dispersibility and scattering.
  • GT descriptions can guide the engineering of hierarchical particles for specific functionalities.