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Unmasking iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in Saudi Arabia: Data from a large private sector lab
Osman O Radhwi1, Omar M Raslan1, May A Almoshary1
1From the Department of Hematology (Radhwi, Mansory), King Abdulaziz University, the Hematology Research Unit (Radhwi, Mansory), King Fahad Medical Research Unit, the Department of Internal Medicine (Raslan), University of Jeddah, Jeddah, from Al Borg Medical Laboratories (Almoshary), Al Borg Diagnostics, the Department of Basic Science (Almoshary), Faculty of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Objectives:
This study investigates the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in Saudi Arabia, analyzing variations by gender, age, and geographical region.
Methods:
An observational, cross-sectional analysis was conducted from January 2014 to February 2024 using data from Al Borg laboratories, including ferritin levels, demographics, and routine hematological results.
Results:
The study included 420,956 individuals, with 73% being female and 94% over 15 years old. The IDA was found in 19.8% of patients, Non-Anemic Iron Deficiency (NAID) in 23.7%, and other anemias in 9.6%. Females represented 93% of those with IDA and NAID. All patients under 12 were anemic, with 45% having IDA. Among the elderly (65+), 29% had iron deficiency. Prevalence varied geographically, from 28% in Al-Jouf to 42% in Makkah, with female rates reaching 69%.
Conclusion:
The study reveals a high prevalence of IDA and NAID across Saudi Arabia, particularly among females. It underscores the need for targeted interventions to address this public health issue.
