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Updated: Sep 9, 2025

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Normalisation of Non-Drinking and Implications for Psycho-Social Problems.

Elin K Bye1, Ingeborg Rossow1, Inger Synnøve Moan1

  • 1Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

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Summary

Adolescent non-drinking is now common in Norway. This study found that non-drinking teens have fewer psycho-social problems than moderate or heavy drinkers, challenging older norms.

Keywords:
adolescencealcoholmental healthnon‐drinkerssocial network

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Area of Science:

  • Adolescent psychology
  • Public health
  • Sociology of youth

Background:

  • Historically, adolescent non-drinking was linked to psycho-social issues.
  • Non-drinking has become normalized among Norwegian adolescents.
  • Previous research associated non-drinking with greater psycho-social problems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if psycho-social problems differ between adolescent non-drinkers, moderate drinkers, and heavy drinkers.
  • To examine if parental drinking status influences psycho-social problems in adolescent non-drinkers and moderate drinkers.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD).
  • Analyzed a Norwegian subsample of 3471 adolescents aged 15-16.
  • Assessed psycho-social problems including anxiety, depressive symptoms, and social support, comparing groups based on alcohol consumption and parental drinking habits.

Main Results:

  • Non-drinkers reported fewer anxiety/depressive symptoms and better social support than moderate drinkers.
  • Heavy drinkers exhibited significantly more psycho-social problems.
  • Parental drinking status did not affect psycho-social problems in non-drinkers; moderate drinkers with non-drinking parents reported poorer social support.

Conclusions:

  • The study supports the hypothesis that in a context of normalized adolescent non-drinking, psycho-social issues are not prevalent among non-drinkers.
  • Findings suggest a shift in the relationship between adolescent drinking behavior and psycho-social well-being.
  • Parental influence on social support may differ based on adolescent drinking patterns.