Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 9, 2025

Author Spotlight: Implications of Non-Nutritive Sucking on Speech Emergence and Infant Development
Published on: April 19, 2024
Feeding Therapy and its Relationship to Timing of Independent Oral Feeding for Preterm Infants in the Neonatal
Tiana T Nguyen1,2,3, Roberta Pineda4, Stacey Reynolds3
1Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Aim:
To examine the relationship between feeding therapy and the timing of independent oral feeding (IOF) in preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
Study Design:
A retrospective analysis of 536 preterm infants (<37 wk gestation) admitted to a level IV NICU between January 2017 and December 2019 was conducted. Clinical and therapy data were extracted from the electronic health record to examine associations between feeding therapy utilization and feeding outcomes.
Results:
Medically complex infants were more likely to receive a feeding therapy referral (p = .001), and infants who received feeding therapy achieved IOF an average of 1.5 wk later than those who did not (p < .001). Among infants receiving therapy, earlier initiation was beneficial as each additional week of delay in therapy initiation corresponded to a 0.02-week delay in achieving IOF after adjusting for medical factors (p = .023). No association was found between feeding therapy frequency and postmenstrual age at IOF.
Conclusion:
Early initiation of feeding therapy may help expedite IOF. Timely referrals can support oral motor development and improve feeding outcomes in preterm infants. The lack of association with frequency may reflect staffing limitations that impacted consistent therapy delivery rather than a true absence of benefit.
More Related Videos
07:11Assessment of the Efficacy of An Osteopathic Treatment in Infants with Biomechanical Impairments to Suckling
Published on: February 5, 2019
11:50Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Published on: January 7, 2020
Related Concept Videos
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Oral
Weaning, typically occurring...
Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
Endotracheal Intubation II: Nursing Management
1. Nursing Care of Patients Before Intubation
Before the endotracheal intubation procedure, nurses play an essential role in ensuring the process goes smoothly. The nurses must be familiar with intubation...