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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 9, 2025

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Rewilding relationships: Principles for forging relationships in social-ecological systems.

Kristy M Ferraro1,2, Toryn Whitehead3

  • 1Biology Department, Memorial University, 45 Arctic Ave, St. John's, NL, Canada. Kristy.m.ferraro@gmail.com.

Ambio
|September 3, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Rewilding success hinges on nurturing relationships across all levels of socio-ecological systems. This framework guides practitioners in building ethical, interconnected, and resilient rewilding initiatives.

Keywords:
Environmental ethicsHuman-nature relationshipsRestorationRewildingSocio-ecological systemsSpecies reintroductions

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Area of Science:

  • Socio-ecological systems
  • Conservation biology
  • Environmental science

Background:

  • Rewilding initiatives often overlook the complex web of relationships within socio-ecological systems.
  • A comprehensive understanding of human-non-human connections is crucial for effective rewilding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a relationship-centered framework for rewilding.
  • To identify key principles for fostering connections in rewilding projects.
  • To enhance the success and ethical considerations of rewilding.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual framework development.
  • Analysis of species (re)introductions as a case study.
  • Identification of individual and collective relationships in rewilding.

Main Results:

  • Success in rewilding depends on fostering connections at individual and collective levels for both humans and non-humans.
  • Five principles proposed: reconsider values, embrace holistic approaches, center local communities, revive lost relationships, and link science with policy.
  • The framework highlights the transformative potential of relationship-focused rewilding.

Conclusions:

  • A relationship-centered approach is essential for creating ethical, interconnected, and resilient socio-ecological systems.
  • Integrating diverse relationships (human-human, human-non-human, non-human-non-human) is key to successful rewilding.
  • This framework provides practical guidance for rewilding practitioners.