Opportunities and considerations for using artificial intelligence in bioinformatics education

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools and techniques are undoubtedly being used in bioinformatics education, reflecting broader trends in education. However, many instructors and learners may be unaware of the full scope of potential uses for these tools within bioinformatics education, as well as effective practices for using them. Building on discussions held at the 6th Global Bioinformatics Education Summit, this perspective article provides insights about ways that AI might be used to generate or adapt instructional content, provide personalized help for learners, and automate assessment and grading. Additionally, we highlight AI skills that are important for bioinformatics learners to develop in order to effectively use AI as a bioinformatics learning tool. We highlight currently available tools in the quickly evolving AI landscape and suggest ways that instructors or learners might use such tools. Furthermore, we discuss key considerations and challenges associated with integrating AI into bioinformatics education, including ethical implications, potential biases, and the need to critically evaluate AI-generated content. Finally, we highlight the need for further research to better understand how AI tools are being used in practice and empower their effective and responsible use in bioinformatics education.