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Updated: Sep 9, 2025

Targeted Next-generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics Pipeline to Evaluate Genetic Determinants of Constitutional Disease
Published on: April 4, 2018
Recurrent SLCO1B1 and SLCO1B3 mutations identified in three patients with Rotor syndrome
Chenyu Zhao1,2, Hui Huang2
1Department of Gastroenterology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Insights
Rotor syndrome, a rare genetic disorder, is caused by mutations in SLCO1B1 and SLCO1B3 genes. This study identified specific mutations in three Chinese patients, advancing the understanding of this condition.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Rotor syndrome is a rare autosomal digenic recessive genetic disease.
- It is characterized by conjugated hyperbilirubinemia.
- Pathogenic mutations in SLCO1B1 and SLCO1B3 genes cause Rotor syndrome.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish a genetic diagnosis for three Chinese patients with Rotor syndrome.
- To identify specific mutations in SLCO1B1 and SLCO1B3 genes in these patients.
- To contribute to the identification of hotspot mutations in Rotor syndrome.
Main Methods:
- Whole-exome sequencing was employed to identify mutations.
- Genetic analysis was performed on three patients diagnosed with Rotor syndrome.
- Specific gene variants were analyzed in SLCO1B1 and SLCO1B3.
Main Results:
- All three patients shared the same homozygous c.1738C>T mutation in SLCO1B1.
- The c.481+22insLINE variant in SLCO1B3 was also identified in all patients.
- The identified mutations confirm the genetic basis of Rotor syndrome in the studied cohort.
Conclusions:
- Genetic diagnosis was successfully established for the three patients.
- The study highlights specific recurrent mutations in SLCO1B1 and SLCO1B3.
- Findings contribute to a better understanding of the genetic landscape of Rotor syndrome.
Background:
Rotor syndrome is a rare genetic disease inherited in an autosomal digenic recessive manner. It is caused by pathogenic mutations in both SLCO1B1 and SLCO1B3 genes, and characterized by predominantly conjugated hyperbilirubinemia.
Methods:
Three Chinese patients clinically diagnosed with Rotor syndrome were included. Mutations in SLCO1B1/3 genes were identified using whole-exome sequencing.
Results:
They all carried the same homozygous c.1738C>T mutation in SLCO1B1 and the c.481+22insLINE variant in SLCO1B3.
Conclusion:
This study established a genetic diagnosis for the three patients and contributed to finding hotspot mutations in Rotor syndrome.
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