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Updated: Sep 9, 2025

Invasive Hemodynamic Characterization of the Portal-hypertensive Syndrome in Cirrhotic Rats
Published on: August 1, 2018
Risk factors for hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in cirrhotic patients: A
Jing-Qiu Zhang1, De-Lei Cheng2, Chun-Ze Zhou3
1Graduate School, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233030, Anhui Province, China.
Abstract:
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is widely used to treat portal hypertension and its complications patients with cirrhosis. However, managing post-TIPS hepatic encephalopathy (HE) remains a major clinical challenge. HE is characterized by a high incidence and a complex pathogenesis, influenced by various factors. Therefore, careful patient assessment and selection for TIPS is essential. While previous studies have identified several factors contributing to the occurrence of post-TIPS HE, there is a gap in the comprehensive integration of surgical procedural parameters and metabolic mechanisms within a multidimensional analysis. This minireview aims to optimize treatment protocols and refine management strategies by conducting a comprehensive analysis of risk factors, ultimately aiming to reduce the incidence of post-TIPS HE.
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