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Generative Graph Dictionary Learning.

Zhichen Zeng1, Ruike Zhu1, Yinglong Xia2

  • 1Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.

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This study introduces FraMe, a novel generative approach for graph dictionary learning (GDL). FraMe effectively creates nonlinear embeddings for complex graph data, outperforming existing methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Machine Learning
  • Graph Representation Learning
  • Data Mining

Background:

  • Dictionary learning is crucial for data approximation.
  • Graph dictionary learning (GDL) is challenging due to disparate metric spaces.
  • Existing GDL methods often use costly reconstructive, linear approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a generative model for graph dictionary learning.
  • To address the limitations of existing reconstructive GDL methods.
  • To develop a method capable of learning nonlinear graph embeddings.

Main Methods:

  • Introduced the Fused Gromov-Wasserstein (FGW) Mixture Model (FraMe).
  • Utilized a radial basis function kernel for graph generation.
  • Employed the FGW distance for nonlinear embedding spaces.
  • Developed a fast Expectation-Maximization algorithm with convergence guarantees.

Main Results:

  • FraMe generates nonlinear embedding spaces that approximate original graph spaces.
  • The proposed algorithm demonstrates effectiveness in learning node and graph embeddings.
  • Achieved significant improvements over state-of-the-art GDL methods.

Conclusions:

  • FraMe offers an effective generative solution for graph dictionary learning.
  • The method provides accurate nonlinear embeddings for graph data.
  • FraMe advances the field of representation learning for graph structures.