Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 6, 2026

Sampling, Identification and Characterization of Microplastics Release from Polypropylene Baby Feeding Bottle during Daily Use
Published on: July 24, 2021
[Replace disposable cellulose pads with environmentally friendly alternative: multicentre study of usage trends and
Guus Witte1,2, Kim E van Nieuwenhuizen1, Femke A van der Zant3
1LUMC, Leiden. Afd. Gynaecologie & Obstetrie.
Objective:
Gain insight into usage, environmental impact and user experience of different absorbent mats.
Design:
Prospective implementation study and life cycle assessments (LCAs).
Method:
Conducted at the LUMC and UMCG, insight into usage of disposable cellulose pads was obtained through focus groups, interviews and surveys. LCAs analysed the environmental impact of disposable and reusable mats. User experience was evaluated through surveys for patients and healthcare professionals. Finally, functionality and usage trends were evaluated.
Results:
Findings reveal that disposable pads are often used for incorrect indications due to convenience and ineffective safety behaviour. The reusable mat has a lower environmental impact than the disposable pad. After implementing the reusable mat, a reduction in usage numbers is acquired and usage is perceived positively.
Conclusion:
The environmental impact of absorbent mats in healthcare can be reduced by using them more efficiently and replacing them with reusable mats while maintaining a positive user experience.
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