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A multimetric examination of self-reported personality functioning and personality trait development

Amanda J Wright1, Maike Luhmann2, Sophia Salzburg2

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Zurich.

Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science
|September 4, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Personality functioning, a key aspect of personality disorders, shows development over time and is influenced by life events. This study reveals personality functioning is more susceptible to external influences than Big Five traits.

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