Enhancing Pollinator Support: Plant-Pollinator Dynamics Between Salvia yangii and Anthidium Bees in Anthropogenic...

Anthropogenic environments are increasingly recognised for their potential to support pollinator diversity, especially through the strategic selection of ornamental plant species. This study investigated the ecological role of Salvia yangii (formerly Perovskia atriplicifolia) in supporting solitary bees, particularly species of the genus Anthidium, within urban green spaces in Milan (Italy). Field observations were conducted in both urban and rural sites to assess pollinator visitation rates, bee abundance, and plant traits relevant to nesting and foraging. S. yangii attracted a diverse assemblage of bee genera, with Anthidium spp. consistently recorded as dominant visitors. This preference is likely driven by the short corolla tube, which facilitates the access to nectar, and its dense coverage of trichomes, which may serve as essential nesting materials. The interaction was found to be stable across environments, suggesting that S. yangii provides reliable floral and structural resources. These findings highlight the potential of specific ornamental plants to contribute meaningfully to urban pollinator conservation. While the use of exotic species warrants caution, we propose that S. yangii may be suitable for inclusion in pollinator-friendly planting guidelines under controlled horticultural conditions, offering a promising model for enhancing urban biodiversity through informed plant selection.