Young-onset type 2 diabetes and associations with high disability rate, low educational level and immigrant background: a study from Norwegian general practice
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Young-onset type 2 diabetes (YOD) significantly increases the risk of disability benefit dependence. Non-Western and South Asian backgrounds are linked to higher YOD risk, while low education impacts risk mainly in Norwegian populations.
Area Of Science
- Endocrinology and Metabolism
- Public Health and Epidemiology
- Socioeconomic Determinants of Health
Background
- Young-onset type 2 diabetes (YOD) before age 40 presents a substantial health burden and risk of early disability.
- Socioeconomic status and ethnicity influence type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk, but their impact on age at diagnosis is understudied.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate the associations between YOD and disability benefit dependency.
- To examine the relationship between YOD, educational level, and country of origin.
Main Methods
- Cross-sectional analysis of 8640 individuals with T2D, linked to education and country background data.
- Comparison with population data for disability benefits in 3854 working-age individuals.
- Negative binomial regression used to analyze disability risk by diabetes onset age and YOD risk by socioeconomic and ethnic factors.
Main Results
- Individuals with YOD had a threefold higher risk of disability benefit dependence compared to the general population.
- People of Norwegian background with low education had a threefold higher YOD risk; this association was less pronounced in non-Western populations.
- Non-Western backgrounds, particularly South Asian, showed significantly increased YOD risk compared to Norwegian backgrounds.
Conclusions
- YOD is associated with a substantially higher lifetime risk of disability benefit dependency.
- Ethnic background, especially South Asian, is a significant risk factor for YOD.
- Low educational level is a key risk factor for YOD primarily among individuals of Norwegian background.
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