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The regulation of stroke volume, which is the amount of blood the heart pumps out during each heartbeat, is critical for maintaining a healthy circulatory system. Stroke volume is influenced by three main factors: preload, contractility, and afterload.
Preload refers to the degree of stretch on the heart before it contracts. It's analogous to the stretching of a rubber band; the more it's stretched, the more forcefully it snaps back. This concept is encapsulated in the Frank-Starling law of the...
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Crowdfunding for stroke: a national analysis.

Advait Patil1,2, Paul Serrato3,4, Artem Arzyn5

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Online crowdfunding for stroke care highlights gaps in social safety nets, raising over $81 million. Campaigns from wealthier, metropolitan areas were more successful, influenced by description length and social media engagement.

Keywords:
EconomicsStroke

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Public Health
  • Health Economics

Background:

  • Stroke represents a significant economic burden on individuals and their support networks.
  • Online crowdfunding is increasingly utilized for healthcare expenses, indicating potential gaps in traditional social safety nets.
  • Previous research has not comprehensively analyzed stroke-related crowdfunding initiatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct the first national analysis of online crowdfunding campaigns for stroke-related expenses.
  • To evaluate key metrics including total funds raised, campaign success rates, geographical distribution, and stroke etiology.
  • To identify socioeconomic factors and campaign characteristics associated with crowdfunding success.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of 10,672 stroke-related GoFundMe campaigns from 2011 to 2020.
  • Inclusion of socioeconomic data, including metropolitan residency, median incomes, and cost of living.
  • Utilized univariable and multivariable regression to assess factors influencing funds raised and success rates.

Main Results:

  • Campaigns raised a total of $81,053,044, with a median success rate of 15.3%.
  • California, Texas, and Florida led in both funds raised and number of campaigns.
  • Campaigns originated from areas with higher metropolitan residency percentages and mean household incomes compared to national averages.

Conclusions:

  • This study provides the first national overview of crowdfunding for stroke expenses.
  • Factors such as description length and social media likes significantly correlated with increased funds raised.
  • Crowdfunding for stroke care appears more prevalent in affluent, metropolitan regions, suggesting disparities in financial support accessibility.