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Long Non-Coding RNA VPS9D1-AS1 in Human Cancer: Functions, Mechanisms, and Clinical Utility
Jingjie Yang1,2, Haodong He1,2, Haoran Liu1,2
1Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Immunotherapy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China.
Introduction:
VPS9 domain-containing 1 antisense RNA 1 (VPS9D1-AS1), also known as c-Mycupregulated lncRNA (MYU) and FAK-interacting and stabilizing lncRNA (FAISL), is a novel long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) located at the human chromosome 16q24.3 locus. It has been reported to be highly expressed in various human cancers and associated with poor clinical pathological features and unfavorable prognosis in eight of the malignant tumors.
Methods:
A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases to identify relevant articles on "VPS9D1-AS1", "MYU", or "FAISL". Only peer-reviewed publications were included, and articles related to oncology were specifically collected.
Results:
Mechanistically, VPS9D1-AS1 serves as a key regulator in four molecular models: signal, scaffold, guide, and decoy. These functions allow it to regulate the expression of target genes and activation of signaling pathways, thereby influencing the malignant phenotype of tumors.
Discussion:
The diverse molecular mechanisms of VPS9D1-AS1 highlight its significant role in the development and progression of various cancers. Its ability to act as a signal, scaffold, guide, and decoy suggests that it can influence multiple aspects of tumor biology, including proliferation, invasion, and metastasis.
Conclusion:
VPS9D1-AS1 plays a significant role in the development and progression of various cancers through its diverse molecular mechanisms. Further research on VPS9D1-AS1 may provide valuable insights, which may facilitate the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for cancer.
Insights
VPS9D1-AS1, a novel long non-coding RNA, is highly expressed in many cancers and linked to poor prognosis. It acts as a signal, scaffold, guide, and decoy to drive tumor progression.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- VPS9D1-AS1, also known as MYU or FAISL, is a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) located on human chromosome 16q24.3.
- This lncRNA is frequently overexpressed in various human cancers.
- High VPS9D1-AS1 expression correlates with adverse clinicopathological features and poor prognosis in multiple malignancies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the molecular mechanisms and oncogenic roles of VPS9D1-AS1 in cancer.
- To summarize the current understanding of VPS9D1-AS1's functions in tumor development and progression.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was performed across PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar.
- Included studies were peer-reviewed publications focusing on VPS9D1-AS1 (MYU, FAISL) in oncology.
Main Results:
- VPS9D1-AS1 functions mechanistically as a signal, scaffold, guide, and decoy.
- These roles enable VPS9D1-AS1 to regulate target gene expression and signaling pathways.
- Its functions contribute to the malignant phenotype of tumors, including proliferation, invasion, and metastasis.
Conclusions:
- VPS9D1-AS1 is a significant regulator in the development and progression of diverse cancers.
- Its multifaceted molecular mechanisms underscore its importance in tumor biology.
- Further research into VPS9D1-AS1 could lead to novel cancer diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
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