Long Non-Coding RNA VPS9D1-AS1 in Human Cancer: Functions, Mechanisms, and Clinical Utility

Jingjie Yang1,2, Haodong He1,2, Haoran Liu1,2

  • 1Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Immunotherapy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China.

Abstract

Insights

VPS9D1-AS1, a novel long non-coding RNA, is highly expressed in many cancers and linked to poor prognosis. It acts as a signal, scaffold, guide, and decoy to drive tumor progression.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • VPS9D1-AS1, also known as MYU or FAISL, is a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) located on human chromosome 16q24.3.
  • This lncRNA is frequently overexpressed in various human cancers.
  • High VPS9D1-AS1 expression correlates with adverse clinicopathological features and poor prognosis in multiple malignancies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the molecular mechanisms and oncogenic roles of VPS9D1-AS1 in cancer.
  • To summarize the current understanding of VPS9D1-AS1's functions in tumor development and progression.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was performed across PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar.
  • Included studies were peer-reviewed publications focusing on VPS9D1-AS1 (MYU, FAISL) in oncology.

Main Results:

  • VPS9D1-AS1 functions mechanistically as a signal, scaffold, guide, and decoy.
  • These roles enable VPS9D1-AS1 to regulate target gene expression and signaling pathways.
  • Its functions contribute to the malignant phenotype of tumors, including proliferation, invasion, and metastasis.

Conclusions:

  • VPS9D1-AS1 is a significant regulator in the development and progression of diverse cancers.
  • Its multifaceted molecular mechanisms underscore its importance in tumor biology.
  • Further research into VPS9D1-AS1 could lead to novel cancer diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

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