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Updated: Sep 9, 2025

Human Circadian Phenotyping and Diurnal Performance Testing in the Real World
Published on: April 7, 2020
Cancer Patients Circadian Rhythm Assessment Based on Morningness-Eveningness Preference: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Ghazal Daftari1, Mahsa Abbaszadeh2, Sahar Karimpour Reyhan2
1Department of Internal Medicine Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Cancer patients exhibit normal circadian rhythm patterns. This study investigated circadian rhythm in 150 cancer patients, finding a normal distribution of circadian types, suggesting rhythm regularity in this population.
Area of Science:
- Chronobiology
- Oncology
- Sleep Medicine
Background:
- The circadian rhythm influences critical physiological functions, including sleep-wake cycles, cellular processes, and cancer development.
- Understanding circadian rhythm patterns in cancer patients is essential for potential therapeutic interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate and characterize circadian rhythm patterns in a cohort of cancer patients.
- To assess the distribution of circadian rhythm types within this patient group.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 150 cancer patients admitted to a hospital.
- Data collection included demographic characteristics and the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ).
- Statistical analyses employed Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Fisher's exact test to compare circadian rhythm types.
Main Results:
- The mean age of participants was 49.83 ± 14.53 years.
- Non-hematological cancers were prevalent (82.7%), with breast cancer being the most common (23.3%).
- The mean MEQ score was 56.6 ± 6.34, indicating a normal distribution of circadian rhythm patterns.
Conclusions:
- The study findings suggest that circadian rhythm is normally distributed among the cancer patient cohort.
- These results provide baseline data on circadian rhythm patterns in cancer patients.
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