Evaluation of Nurses' Knowledge of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis Among Acute Care Nurses: A Multi-Center...

Area of Science:

• Nursing
• Dermatology
• Healthcare Management

Background:

• Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is a prevalent issue in acute care settings.
• Effective management of IAD requires accurate nursing knowledge and consistent clinical practices.
• Understanding current knowledge gaps is essential for developing targeted educational interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the knowledge and management practices of nurses regarding IAD in Saudi Arabian acute care hospitals.
• To identify specific areas of deficiency in nurses' understanding of IAD causes, diagnosis, and prevention.
• To provide data-driven recommendations for improving IAD care in the region.

Main Methods:

• A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 169 nurses from January to July 2024.
• The psychometrically validated Know-IAD tool was administered online to assess knowledge across three domains.
• Data analysis focused on overall scores, specific item performance, and associations with demographic and professional factors.

Main Results:

• Nurses scored below 70% in all knowledge domains related to IAD.
• Significant knowledge gaps were identified in skin inspection, pad usage, and IAD classification.
• Knowledge levels were associated with nurses' qualifications, work area, and moderately with age.

Conclusions:

• There is an urgent need for improved nursing education and standardized protocols for IAD management in Saudi Arabia.
• Targeted interventions should address identified knowledge deficits to enhance diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of IAD.
• Optimizing clinical practices is essential for improving patient outcomes and reducing the incidence of IAD.