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Published on: August 5, 2014
Retained Bullet in the Interventricular Septum: A Rare Case of Cardiac Gunshot Injury for Conservative Management
Rajesh Vijayvergiya1, Ajay Narayan1, Sachin Mahajan2
1Department of Cardiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.
Insights
This case study shows that some patients with gunshot wounds to the heart can be successfully treated without surgery. Careful evaluation and monitoring are key for these non-operative cardiac injury cases.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Trauma Surgery
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Penetrating cardiac injuries from gunshot wounds are typically fatal and require immediate surgery.
- A select group of hemodynamically stable patients may benefit from conservative management.
Abstract:
Penetrating cardiac injuries due to gunshot wounds are often rapidly fatal, typically necessitating emergent surgical intervention. However, a small subset of hemodynamically stable patients can be conservatively managed with favorable outcomes. We present a rare case of a hemodynamically stable adult male who sustained a gunshot injury resulting in an embedded bullet in the heart. The patient was managed non-operatively after a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation, which included echocardiography, computed tomography, coronary angiography, and Holter monitoring. He remained asymptomatic over a 9-month follow-up period. The case highlights the feasibility of conservative management in carefully selected patients with penetrating cardiac injuries and emphasizes the importance of individualized imaging-guided decision-making. A long-term surveillance remains essential to identify delayed complications.
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