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Ecological Resonance Is Reflected in Human Brain Activity
Vicente Raja1,2, Klaus Gramann3
1Department of Philosophy, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Psychophysiology
|September 5, 2025
Summary
This study supports ecological psychology by demonstrating ecological resonance and τ-coupling in an object interception task. Behavior and neural activity align with time-to-contact (τ) without internal models.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Neuroscience
- Ecological Psychology
- Embodied Cognition
Background:
- Investigates alternative explanations for behavior control, moving beyond internal models.
- Focuses on ecological psychology and radical embodied cognitive science principles.
- Examines how organisms interact with their environment based on available information.
Purpose of the Study:
- To test the ecological resonance hypothesis using time-to-contact (τ).
- To investigate the information-based control laws hypothesis via τ-coupling.
- To explore behavior and neural activity in an object interception task without internal representations.
Main Methods:
- Designed a virtual reality object interception task.
- Utilized mobile brain/body imaging for data acquisition.
- Analyzed the relationship between tau (τ) and behavioral/neural responses.
Main Results:
- Observed ecological resonance with the time-to-contact (τ) variable.
- Found evidence of τ-coupling between sensory stimulation, motor behavior, and neural activity.
- Demonstrated that behavior can be organized and controlled by environmental information.
Conclusions:
- Results support the ecological resonance hypothesis.
- Findings provide evidence for information-based control laws in behavior.
- The study validates an explanatory strategy for behavior without internal models or representations.

