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Improving sludge dewaterability through freeze-thaw pretreatment: Ice crystal morphology controls consolidation and

Yajun Wu1, Ruilong Li1, Xudong Zhang1

  • 1Department of Civil Engineering, School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR China.

Environmental Research
|September 5, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
Consolidation propertiesIce crystal shapeRefrigeration temperatureRheological propertiesSludge deep dewatering

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