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Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
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Updated: Sep 8, 2025

Virtual Reality Experiments with Physiological Measures
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Virtual Reality as a Window into Sibling Aggression.

Sheila R van Berkel1, Andrea L Haccou2, Catharina E Bergwerff2

  • 1Institute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands. berkelsvan@fsw.leidenuniv.nl.

Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
|September 6, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Virtual Reality (VR) offers a novel way to measure adolescent sibling aggression, aligning with self-reports but not parent or sibling reports. This technology shows promise for understanding domestic violence dynamics.

Keywords:
Child and adolescent mental healthSibling aggressionSibling relationshipValidityVirtual reality assessment

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Child Development
  • Domestic Violence Research

Background:

  • Sibling aggression is a prevalent form of domestic violence impacting child and adolescent mental health.
  • Previous research relied on self- or parent-reports, introducing potential reporter bias.
  • Objective assessment methods are needed to accurately measure sibling aggression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the validity of an interactive Virtual Reality (VR) experiment for assessing adolescent aggressive responses toward siblings.
  • To examine the congruence of VR-assessed aggression with other reporting measures.
  • To investigate associations between known risk factors and VR-observed sibling aggression.

Main Methods:

  • Pairs of young adolescent siblings (N=26, aged 8-15) participated in a laboratory study.
  • Participants completed questionnaires and engaged in a custom-made interactive VR experiment involving a virtual sibling.
  • Aggressive responses were observed during VR scenarios designed to elicit provocation.

Main Results:

  • VR-observed aggression correlated with self-reported aggression.
  • No significant associations were found between VR-observed aggression and parent- or sibling-reported aggression.
  • Perceived father-child relationship quality was the only significant family factor associated with observed aggression.

Conclusions:

  • VR-based assessments show potential for complementing self-report measures in studying sibling aggression.
  • The findings underscore the need for multimethod approaches to capture the complexity of sibling aggression.
  • VR offers a promising avenue for objective measurement, reducing reporter bias in domestic violence research.