Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents01:18

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents

425
Acute diarrhea, a common gastrointestinal disturbance, is characterized by the rapid evacuation of fluid stools, leading to an excessive weight in fluid. This condition typically arises from disorders affecting intestinal water and electrolyte transport. It can be triggered by an increased osmotic load within the intestine, excessive secretion of electrolytes and water, mucosal exudation of protein and fluid, or altered intestinal motility. The primary risks of acute diarrhea are dehydration...
425
Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

941
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
941
Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes01:30

Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes

599
Spirochetes, unique bacteria in the phylum Spirochaetes, are gram-negative, motile, tightly coiled, slender, and flexible. They inhabit aquatic sediments and animals, with some causing diseases like syphilis. Spirochetes are classified into eight genera based on habitat, pathogenicity, phylogeny, and characteristics.Their distinctive motility arises from endoflagella, located within the cell’s periplasm. These endoflagella anchor at the cell poles and extend along the cell length, encased...
599
Fungal Phylum Microsporidia01:28

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

439
Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...
439

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Trends and Associated Factors of Malnutrition Among Adolescents With Diarrhoea in Bangladesh: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Surveillance Study Using Adaptive LASSO.

Health science reports·2026
Same author

Integration of poliovirus and enteropathogen sewage surveillance in Dhaka Bangladesh: a longitudinal surveillance study, June 2019-June 2020.

The Lancet. Microbe·2026
Same author

Spatially heterogeneous and neighborhood impacts of deep tubewells on childhood diarrhea in rural Bangladesh.

Social science & medicine (1982)·2026
Same author

Pathogen-specific predicting factors of childhood diarrhoea and their seasonality: evaluation from Rohingya refugees and host population in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh.

Journal of global health·2026
Same author

Impact of facility based versus home based growth monitoring and promotion programs on child nutritional status in rural Bangladesh.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Exploring Climate Links and Clinical Association of the Diarrheal Disease Using Data From an Upsurge in Dhaka, Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Health science reports·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Understanding and Combatting Shigella Infections
04:56

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Understanding and Combatting Shigella Infections

Published on: February 9, 2024

1.5K

Shigellosis.

Jennifer Hendrick1, Rubhana Raqib2, Zannatun Noor3

  • 1Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.

Lancet (London, England)
|September 7, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Shigella bacteria cause severe diarrhea, especially in young children. Rising antibiotic resistance necessitates urgent vaccination and sanitation strategies to prevent infection and reduce global mortality.

More Related Videos

Use of Shigella flexneri to Study Autophagy-Cytoskeleton Interactions
12:52

Use of Shigella flexneri to Study Autophagy-Cytoskeleton Interactions

Published on: September 9, 2014

16.4K
A High-throughput Shigella-specific Bactericidal Assay
06:11

A High-throughput Shigella-specific Bactericidal Assay

Published on: February 27, 2019

12.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Understanding and Combatting Shigella Infections
04:56

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Understanding and Combatting Shigella Infections

Published on: February 9, 2024

1.5K
Use of Shigella flexneri to Study Autophagy-Cytoskeleton Interactions
12:52

Use of Shigella flexneri to Study Autophagy-Cytoskeleton Interactions

Published on: September 9, 2014

16.4K
A High-throughput Shigella-specific Bactericidal Assay
06:11

A High-throughput Shigella-specific Bactericidal Assay

Published on: February 27, 2019

12.4K

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Shigella, a Gram-negative bacterium, causes shigellosis, a leading cause of invasive bloody diarrhea in children globally.
  • Humans are the sole reservoir, with infection requiring a low inoculum (10-100 organisms).
  • Increasing antibiotic resistance poses a significant threat to treating severe shigellosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the global impact of Shigella infections.
  • To emphasize the challenges posed by rising antibiotic resistance.
  • To underscore the importance of prevention strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on Shigella epidemiology and antibiotic resistance.
  • Analysis of global shigellosis morbidity and mortality data.
  • Evaluation of current prevention strategies.

Main Results:

  • Shigellosis is a major pediatric health concern worldwide.
  • Antibiotic resistance in Shigella is escalating, complicating treatment.
  • Effective prevention relies on vaccination and improved sanitation.

Conclusions:

  • Shigella infections represent a critical global health challenge.
  • Combating antibiotic resistance is essential for effective shigellosis treatment.
  • Vaccination and sanitation are key to reducing shigellosis burden.