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Artificial intelligence (AI) offers powerful tools for managing infectious diseases by improving diagnostics, predicting outbreaks, and aiding drug development. Integrating AI into healthcare systems requires multidisciplinary collaboration and training for healthcare professionals.

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Infectious diseases pose a significant global health threat, necessitating advanced management strategies.
  • Current molecular genetics approaches have limitations in controlling human infections.
  • Multidisciplinary cooperation and advanced scientific tools are crucial for effective infectious disease control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing infectious disease management.
  • To explore AI applications in epidemic prediction, pathogen specificity, and drug development.
  • To highlight AI's role in diagnostics, treatment algorithms, and infection prevention.

Main Methods:

  • Review of AI-based methodologies, including Machine Learning (ML), for integrating omics data.
  • Analysis of AI applications in disease monitoring, patient assistance (chatbots), and image processing for diagnosis.
  • Discussion of AI's potential in developing novel vaccines and treatment algorithms.

Main Results:

  • AI enhances diagnostic accuracy through pattern recognition and standardizes Infection Prevention and Control (IPC).
  • AI facilitates epidemic prediction, pathogen specificity analysis, and identification of drug targets.
  • AI-powered tools show promise in patient assistance, disease monitoring, and treatment development.

Conclusions:

  • AI demonstrates significant potential to revolutionize infectious disease management across various healthcare aspects.
  • Effective implementation requires addressing biological complexity and integrating AI with existing systems.
  • Training healthcare professionals and ensuring AI system reliability are vital for successful adoption.