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Related Concept Videos

Calculation of Electric Flux01:25

Calculation of Electric Flux

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Consider the electric field of an oppositely charged, parallel-plate system and an imaginary box between those plates. Let the bottom face of the box be ABCD, and the top face be FGHK. The electric field between the plates is uniform and points from the positive plate toward the negative plate. The calculation of this field's flux through the box's various faces shows that the net flux through the box is zero. Why does the flux cancel out here?
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Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Finite Element Modelling of a Cellular Electric Microenvironment
08:23

Finite Element Modelling of a Cellular Electric Microenvironment

Published on: May 18, 2021

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From flux analysis to self contained cellular models.

Andreas Kremling1

  • 1Systems Biotechnology, School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Frontiers in Systems Biology
|September 8, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a method to build self-contained kinetic models for cellular systems, moving beyond flux balance analysis. These models incorporate mass conservation and thermodynamic constraints for a more accurate understanding of cellular processes.

Keywords:
coarse-grained modelsenzyme kineticsflux balance analysisresource allocationthermodynamics

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Area of Science:

  • Systems Biology
  • Computational Biology
  • Biochemical Engineering

Background:

  • Mathematical modeling is crucial for understanding complex cellular systems involving metabolism, signaling, and gene expression.
  • Flux balance analysis (FBA) is a common tool, but requires known input fluxes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop self-contained kinetic models for cellular systems that do not rely on measured input fluxes.
  • To illustrate methods for building these models using examples and provided Matlab Live Scripts.

Main Methods:

  • Transitioning from flux balance analysis to models incorporating kinetics for individual reaction steps.
  • Developing self-contained models that use environmental component concentrations as input.
  • Implementing kinetic reaction laws, feedback structures, and protein allocation.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a method for creating self-contained kinetic models.
  • Highlighted the importance of mass conservation and thermodynamic constraints in model accuracy.
  • Provided simulation studies and supplementary materials for reproducibility.

Conclusions:

  • Self-contained kinetic models offer a more comprehensive approach to simulating cellular dynamics compared to traditional FBA.
  • Accurate modeling requires careful consideration of mass conservation and thermodynamic principles.
  • The presented framework and tools facilitate the development of robust cellular system models.