Management and outcomes of chronic mesenteric ischemia in older adults: A comprehensive review

Yashashwini Sudina1, Hind Anan1, Joelle Daher2

  • 1UPMC Presbyterian Hospital, 200 Lothrop Street, South Tower, Third Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.

PubMed

Insights

Diagnosing and treating chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI) in older adults is challenging due to aging factors and comorbidities. This review highlights age-specific strategies for better CMI patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Geriatric Medicine

Background:

  • Chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI) is increasingly prevalent in older adults.
  • Diagnosis and treatment are complicated by comorbidities and age-related physiological changes.
  • Existing guidelines lack age-specific considerations for CMI management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review diagnostic strategies and management options for CMI specifically in older adults.
  • To identify challenges and propose age-specific approaches for CMI evaluation and treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of diagnostic and management strategies for CMI in older adults.
  • Analysis of existing data on challenges, preoperative optimization, and risk stratification.

Main Results:

  • Older adults face unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges for CMI.
  • Thorough preoperative assessment, early optimization, and geriatric risk stratification are crucial.
  • Limited data exist on long-term outcomes, nutrition, and quality of life post-intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Age-specific approaches are necessary for evaluating and treating older adults with CMI.
  • Further prospective studies are needed to address data gaps in long-term outcomes and quality of life.
  • Integrating frailty and geriatric indices can improve therapeutic decision-making and patient outcomes.

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