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Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Three-Dimensional Imaging of the Vertebral Lymphatic Vasculature and Drainage using iDISCO+ and Light Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy
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Three-Dimensional Imaging of the Vertebral Lymphatic Vasculature and Drainage using iDISCO+ and Light Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy

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Cerebrospinal fluid draining lymphatics in health and disease: advances and controversies

Donald M McDonald1, Kari Alitalo2, Christer Betsholtz3,4

  • 1Department of Anatomy, Cardiovascular Research Institute, and UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. donald.mcdonald@ucsf.edu.

Nature Cardiovascular Research
|September 8, 2025
PubMed

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