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Spontaneous Hemothorax in Neurofibromatosis Type 1: A Surgical Case Report
Naoya Ishibashi1, Ryuga Yabe1, Kazunori Ueda1
1Thoracic Surgery, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, JPN.
Cureus
|September 9, 2025
Summary
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) patients can experience spontaneous hemothorax. A case highlights rebleeding after repositioning, emphasizing careful surgical assessment and intervention for vascular fragility.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Thoracic Surgery
- Genetics
Background:
- Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) is an autosomal dominant disorder.
- NF-1 is associated with significant vascular abnormalities, including aneurysms and spontaneous hemothorax.
- Spontaneous hemothorax is a rare but life-threatening complication in NF-1 patients.
