Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Lesion and Disconnection Profiles of Pain Quality Subtypes After Stroke: Implications for Prognosis and Rehabilitation.

European journal of pain (London, England)·2026
Same author

Temporal Relationship Among Pain, Fear, and Motor Function After Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Exploratory Study.

European journal of pain (London, England)·2026
Same author

Tailored transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation improves dysesthesia in individuals with spinal cord injury: A randomized N-of-1 trial.

The journal of spinal cord medicine·2025
Same author

Differences in uneven-surface walking characteristics: high-functioning vs low-functioning people with stroke.

Topics in stroke rehabilitation·2025
Same author

Identifying impairments and compensatory strategies for temporal gait asymmetry in post-stroke persons.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Can the Assessment of the Circadian Rhythm of Pain Be Shortened? A Study of Community-Dwelling Participants with Chronic Pain.

Journal of pain research·2024
Same journal

The length of a piece of string: Where the whole is more than the sum of its constituent parts.

Psychological research·2026
Same journal

The influence of older age, individual differences in cognitive abilities, and state of mind on learning novel categories.

Psychological research·2026
Same journal

Effects of transcranial electrical stimulation on face identification and related perceptual processes: a systematic review.

Psychological research·2026
Same journal

Context-dependent motor-semantic interactions: evidence from dual-task paradigms in semantic fluency.

Psychological research·2026
Same journal

A dual-process account of metaphorical embodiment.

Psychological research·2026
Same journal

Influence of stimulus material and effector specificity on performance in the measurement of interference control in adolescent handball and soccer players compared to non-player controls.

Psychological research·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Visualization Method for Proprioceptive Drift on a 2D Plane Using Support Vector Machine
07:05

Visualization Method for Proprioceptive Drift on a 2D Plane Using Support Vector Machine

Published on: October 27, 2016

9.6K

Sensorimotor incongruence during walking using delayed visual feedback.

Kazuki Hayashida1,2, Yuki Nishi3,4, Yasuhiro Inui5,6

  • 1Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Wakayama Health Care Sciences, Takarazuka University of Medical and Health Care, Wakayama, Japan. k-hayashida@tumh.ac.jp.

Psychological Research
|September 9, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study investigated how healthy individuals detect errors during walking with delayed visual feedback. Increased delay time worsened walking parameters, body heaviness, and error detection, regardless of viewing angle.

More Related Videos

Applying Incongruent Visual-Tactile Stimuli during Object Transfer with Vibro-Tactile Feedback
05:43

Applying Incongruent Visual-Tactile Stimuli during Object Transfer with Vibro-Tactile Feedback

Published on: May 23, 2019

5.8K
A Method for Evaluating Timeliness and Accuracy of Volitional Motor Responses to Vibrotactile Stimuli
07:28

A Method for Evaluating Timeliness and Accuracy of Volitional Motor Responses to Vibrotactile Stimuli

Published on: August 2, 2016

7.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Visualization Method for Proprioceptive Drift on a 2D Plane Using Support Vector Machine
07:05

Visualization Method for Proprioceptive Drift on a 2D Plane Using Support Vector Machine

Published on: October 27, 2016

9.6K
Applying Incongruent Visual-Tactile Stimuli during Object Transfer with Vibro-Tactile Feedback
05:43

Applying Incongruent Visual-Tactile Stimuli during Object Transfer with Vibro-Tactile Feedback

Published on: May 23, 2019

5.8K
A Method for Evaluating Timeliness and Accuracy of Volitional Motor Responses to Vibrotactile Stimuli
07:28

A Method for Evaluating Timeliness and Accuracy of Volitional Motor Responses to Vibrotactile Stimuli

Published on: August 2, 2016

7.6K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Rehabilitation Science
  • Motor Control

Background:

  • Accurate sensory error detection is crucial for motor function restoration after brain injury.
  • Previous research focused on upper limb movements, leaving walking-related error detection unclear.
  • Assessing sensory-motor integration during walking is vital for brain-injured patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the impact of visual feedback delay on walking parameters, body heaviness perception, and error detection in healthy adults.
  • To determine if different visual feedback viewpoints (sagittal vs. frontal) influence error detection during walking.

Main Methods:

  • Healthy participants performed a treadmill walking task with a delayed visual feedback error detection experiment.
  • Walking parameters (step time, stride time), perceived body heaviness, and incongruence detection rates were measured.
  • The experiment manipulated visual feedback delay duration and observation viewpoints.

Main Results:

  • Walking parameters, sense of body heaviness, and incongruence detection rate increased with visual feedback delay time.
  • These effects were consistent across different observation viewpoints (sagittal and frontal).
  • This suggests a robust relationship between visual delay and sensory-motor processing during walking.

Conclusions:

  • Delayed visual feedback significantly impacts sensory-motor integration during walking in healthy individuals.
  • The findings are independent of the visual feedback's observation perspective.
  • This research provides a foundation for developing clinical tools to assess sensory-motor function in walking rehabilitation.