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Women's Health: Contributions From Human Biology.

Lynnette Leidy Sievert1

  • 1Department of Anthropology, UMass Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.

American Journal of Human Biology : the Official Journal of the Human Biology Council
|September 10, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Human biologists have significantly advanced women's health research over 50 years. Key topics like pregnancy and bone density remain, while research now includes more women and diverse evolutionary and biocultural perspectives.

Keywords:
DOHaDbioculturalevolutionary medicinelife history theorymenopausewomen's health

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Area of Science:

  • Human Biology
  • Women's Health Research

Background:

  • Growing international interest in gender equality spurred research in women's health.
  • The establishment of the Human Biology Council in 1974 marked a formalization of the field.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the contributions of human biologists to women's health over the last 50 years.
  • To analyze how research topics and approaches have evolved in response to political and scientific shifts.

Main Methods:

  • Topical review of studies published in "Human Biology" (1974-1979) and the "American Journal of Human Biology" (1989-1995).
  • Categorization of current women's health topics using biocultural, evolutionary (life history, evolutionary medicine), and Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) frameworks.

Main Results:

  • Consistent topics include pregnancy, lactation, bone mineral density, and blood pressure.
  • Increased inclusion of girls and women in studies, greater focus on maternal health during pregnancy, and a rise in nutrition research.
  • Expansion of theoretical perspectives, incorporating biocultural and evolutionary approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Human biology's contributions to women's health have evolved significantly, reflecting societal changes and scientific advancements.
  • While core areas persist, the field has broadened its scope and theoretical underpinnings.
  • Concerns exist regarding the future trajectory of women's health research within human biology.