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Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
Published on: June 11, 2019
Factors Affecting the Quality of Non-contrast Coronary Magnetic Resonance Angiography Images: Challenges and Change
Wei Deng1, Shichu Liang2, Feidan Yu1
1Department of Radiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 310016 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Insights
Coronary magnetic resonance angiography (CMRA) offers a noninvasive way to diagnose coronary artery disease (CAD). This review details factors influencing CMRA image quality for improved clinical use in diagnosing CAD.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
- Diagnostic Techniques
Background:
- Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading global cause of mortality.
- Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a primary contributor to CVD.
- Accurate and early CAD diagnosis is crucial for patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review factors affecting coronary magnetic resonance angiography (CMRA) image quality.
- To provide insights for enhancing CMRA's clinical application in CAD diagnosis.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of physiological and technical factors impacting CMRA image quality.
- Review of existing literature on CMRA in CAD diagnosis.
Main Results:
- CMRA is a noninvasive imaging technique for coronary arteries.
- CMRA avoids ionizing radiation and contrast agents, unlike other methods.
- Image quality is contingent upon various physiological and technical parameters.
Conclusions:
- Understanding factors affecting CMRA quality is essential for its effective clinical use.
- CMRA holds potential as a valuable tool for noninvasive CAD diagnosis.
- Further optimization of CMRA techniques can improve diagnostic accuracy for CAD.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the main cause of mortality worldwide, with coronary artery disease (CAD) noted as one of the major causes of CVD. An early and accurate diagnosis is important for improved outcomes in CAD patients. Invasive coronary angiography and coronary computed tomography angiography are accurate diagnostic tools for CAD. However, these examination methods possess limitations, including invasiveness and use of ionizing radiation, which limit their application in certain population groups. Meanwhile, coronary magnetic resonance angiography (CMRA) represents a noninvasive method that provides high-resolution coronary artery images without ionizing radiation and contrast agents. Nonetheless, the quality of CMRA images depends on numerous physiological and technical factors. This review analyzes the main factors that affect CMRA image quality and provides theoretical and technical insights for better clinical application of CMRA in CAD diagnoses.
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