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Related Concept Videos

Waterproofing and Anti-Bacterial Admixtures in Concrete01:22

Waterproofing and Anti-Bacterial Admixtures in Concrete

226
Concrete's susceptibility to water absorption is due to the capillary action within the pores of its hydrated cement paste. This action draws water in, creating the need for waterproofing admixtures to prevent such penetration. The efficacy of these admixtures is contingent upon the water pressure, with variations arising from different conditions such as rain, capillary rise, or hydrostatic pressure in structures intended to hold water.
Waterproofing admixtures render concrete hydrophobic,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 18, 2026

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Robust Antifogging and Antifouling Coating Tailored with Zwitterionic Nanocellulose for Multi-Functional

Yanyi Duan1, Jiangjiexing Wu2, Aihua Qiao2

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China.

Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|September 10, 2025
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Summary

Researchers developed a novel zwitterionic nanocellulose coating that prevents both biofouling and fogging. This eco-friendly material offers enhanced stability and adhesion for diverse applications, improving visibility and operational efficiency.

Keywords:
antifoggingantifoulingbiocompatiblesuperhydrophiliczwitterionic nanocellulose

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Biotechnology
  • Surface Chemistry

Background:

  • Biofouling and fogging present significant challenges to visibility and operational efficiency in various applications.
  • Developing biocompatible coatings with simultaneous antifouling and antifogging properties is a critical need.
  • Existing solutions often lack stability, broad applicability, or eco-friendliness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a multifunctional coating with both antifogging and antifouling properties.
  • To create a stable, biocompatible, and eco-friendly coating applicable to diverse surfaces.
  • To investigate a zwitterionic nanocellulose composite for enhanced surface performance.

Main Methods:

  • Modification of cellulose nanofibers with lysine to create zwitterionic characteristics.
  • Incorporation of polyacrylic acid as a binder for improved coating integration and adhesion.
  • Fabrication and characterization of the zwitterionic nanocellulose composite coating.

Main Results:

  • The developed coating demonstrated excellent antifogging and antifouling performance.
  • The composite coating exhibited superior adhesion resistance, mechanical strength, and stability.
  • The material proved to be nontoxic to biological organisms, ensuring biocompatibility.
  • The coating showed enhanced hydrophilicity and uniformity.

Conclusions:

  • A novel zwitterionic nanocellulose composite coating effectively addresses simultaneous biofouling and fogging.
  • The coating offers a promising, eco-friendly solution for applications requiring clear and protected surfaces.
  • This research provides new strategies for developing advanced protective coatings with dual functionalities.