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Player-Level Tackle Training Interventions in Tackle-Collision Sports: A Systematic Scoping Review.

Demi Davidow1,2,3, Lara Paul4,5, Ben Jones4,5,6,7,8,9

  • 1Division of Physiological Sciences, Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Newlands, Cape Town, 7725, South Africa. demz182@gmail.com.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Player-level tackle training interventions in collision sports show positive results for improving technique and reducing injury risk. All reviewed studies demonstrated favorable changes in outcomes, highlighting the importance of evidence-based coaching strategies.

Keywords:
American FootballPerformancePreventionRugbyTraining

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Biomechanics
  • Injury Prevention

Background:

  • Tackle-collision sports have a high incidence and severity of injuries, with head impacts and concussions being a major concern.
  • Player-level tackle training interventions are recommended to mitigate concussion and head impact risks.
  • This study systematically reviewed player-level tackle training interventions across all tackle-collision sports.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a systematic scoping review of player-level tackle training intervention studies.
  • To identify and synthesize existing research on tackle technique improvement in collision sports.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic scoping review was conducted using Arksey and O'Malley's framework and the PRISMA-ScR checklist.
  • Inclusion criteria focused on studies with player-level tackle interventions implemented in training settings.
  • Thirteen studies met the inclusion criteria, primarily from American Football and rugby.

Main Results:

  • Studies focused on the tackler, utilizing instruction, feedback (video/coach), strength training, and data-driven practice design.
  • Interventions included helmetless training in American Football and various kinematic and impact measurement techniques.
  • All 13 studies reported favorable changes in outcome measures, including kinematics, proficiency, and head impact reduction.

Conclusions:

  • Player-level tackle training interventions show promise in improving tackling performance and reducing injury risk.
  • Coaches and policymakers should integrate evidence-based tackle technique profiling and training.
  • The quality of reviewed studies was rated as 'good', supporting the adoption of these interventions.