Expression and Genetic Polymorphisms of CXCR5 Are Associated with Postoperative Incisional Pain in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

  • 0Department of Anesthesiology, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

CXCR5 expression and its rs3922 genetic variant are linked to postoperative incisional pain in acute cholecystitis patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. These findings suggest CXCR5 as a potential biomarker for predicting and managing pain.

Area Of Science

  • Molecular Biology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Pain Management

Background

  • Postoperative incisional pain is a significant concern for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis.
  • Identifying reliable biomarkers for pain severity is crucial for effective pain management strategies.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To identify biomarkers associated with postoperative incisional pain in patients with acute cholecystitis after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (ACC-LC).
  • To investigate the role of CXCR5 expression and its single nucleotide polymorphism (rs3922) in pain severity and related inflammatory markers.

Main Methods

  • RNA sequencing was employed to screen potential pain-associated markers in 60 ACC-LC patients.
  • ELISA quantified CXCR5 expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).
  • Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping for CXCR5 rs3922 was performed, correlating with pain, inflammation, and clinical features.

Main Results

  • CXCR5 expression was significantly higher in patients with moderate-to-severe pain (MSP) compared to mild pain (MP) groups, correlating with visual analog scale (VAS) scores.
  • The CXCR5 rs3922 G allele was linked to increased pain, elevated Interleukin-6 (IL-6), and decreased Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-β) levels.
  • GG genotype carriers showed higher liver enzymes (AST, ALT), indicating liver damage, and experienced longer recovery times and more complications.

Conclusions

  • CXCR5 expression and the rs3922 polymorphism are associated with incisional pain and inflammatory damage in ACC-LC patients.
  • CXCR5 emerges as a potential predictive biomarker for postoperative pain severity.
  • These findings support the development of personalized pain management strategies targeting CXCR5.