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Bridging the Gap Between Training and Reality: A Dental Scientist Trainee Perspective
Kazune Pax1, Seung Jin Jang2, Caris M Smith3
1Division of Oral Biosciences, College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Journal of Dental Education
|September 11, 2025
Summary
Training future dentist-scientists faces challenges like burnout and financial hardship. Reforms are needed to support these clinicians and advance dental research and practice.
Area of Science:
- Dental Education
- Academic Dentistry
- Dentist-Scientist Training
Background:
- The pipeline for training dentist-scientists is underdeveloped, despite research's importance in clinical innovation.
- Current training pathways face systemic challenges including burnout, financial difficulties, and cultural undervaluation of basic research.
- Disparities exist between DDS/DMD-PhD and MD-PhD programs, with limited postdoctoral and mentorship opportunities in dental academia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify key barriers faced by DDS/DMD-PhD students in the United States.
- To advocate for cultural and structural changes to support academic dentistry.
- To ensure a future generation of research-oriented clinicians capable of bridging science and practice.
Main Methods:
- This perspective outlines barriers encountered by DDS/DMD-PhD students.
- It calls for specific reforms within dental education and academia.
- Analysis based on systemic challenges and career trajectory issues.
Main Results:
- DDS/DMD-PhD trainees face significant systemic challenges, including burnout and financial hardship.
- A lack of robust postdoctoral opportunities and mentorship hinders career progression.
- Graduates often find limited options for balancing research and clinical responsibilities.
Conclusions:
- Urgent cultural and structural reforms are necessary in academic dentistry.
- Enhanced financial support, clearer career paths, and institutional commitment are crucial.
- Supporting dentist-scientists is vital for the future of dental research and patient care.

