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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 18, 2026

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Quantifying drivers of biodiversity change through increasing data availability and improved analytical frameworks.

Timothy C Bonebrake1, Eugene Yu Hin Yau1

  • 1School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

The Journal of Animal Ecology
|September 11, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a new framework to analyze biodiversity data, revealing how climate and habitat changes impact moth communities differently across environments and species traits. This helps identify key threats to biodiversity.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Biodiversity Science
  • Conservation Biology

Background:

  • Species distribution is critical for understanding extinction risk and biodiversity patterns.
  • Identifying the primary drivers of species range changes is challenging due to data limitations and complex interactions.
  • Existing biodiversity datasets often have spatial and temporal gaps, hindering comprehensive analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel analytical framework for analyzing biodiversity data with spatiotemporal gaps.
  • To identify the dominant drivers of species distributions and potential threats to biodiversity.
  • To investigate how the importance of climate and habitat drivers varies across different environments and species traits.

Main Methods:

  • Combined joint species distribution modelling (jSDM) with variance partitioning.
  • Utilized a nation-wide macro-moth monitoring dataset from Finland.
  • Applied the framework to analyze biodiversity-monitoring data with spatiotemporal gaps.

Main Results:

  • The study successfully identified dominant drivers of species distributions in the Finnish moth community.
  • Results demonstrated strong context dependence, showing that the relative importance of climate and habitat varies.
  • Environmental dependency and functional dependency of drivers were observed across different moth groups and habitats.

Conclusions:

  • The developed framework effectively analyzes biodiversity data, even with spatiotemporal gaps.
  • Understanding the context-dependent drivers of biodiversity change is crucial for effective conservation.
  • Expanding this approach to other datasets will enhance our ability to manage biodiversity threats and slow species loss.