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[Meningitis due to "Listeria monocytogenes": small postnatal outbreak (author's transl)]

Insights

Neonatal meningitis caused by Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4 can be acquired postnatally. Prompt treatment led to full recovery in all reported cases, indicating effective therapeutic interventions for this serious infection.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal infectious diseases
  • Bacterial meningitis
  • Public health microbiology

Context:

  • Reports four cases of neonatal meningitis attributed to Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4.
  • Investigates maternal history and outbreak circumstances suggesting early postnatal transmission.

Purpose:

  • To document cases of Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4 neonatal meningitis.
  • To explore the likely route of infection, specifically early postnatal contamination.

Summary:

  • Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4 was identified as the causative agent in four neonatal meningitis cases.
  • Evidence suggests transmission occurred within the first 24 hours after birth, possibly in a small epidemic context.
  • All infants received appropriate treatment and achieved complete healing without lasting complications.

Impact:

  • Highlights the risk of early postnatal Listeria monocytogenes transmission in neonates.
  • Demonstrates the efficacy of timely and proper treatment for neonatal meningitis caused by this pathogen.
  • Informs clinical practice and public health strategies for preventing and managing Listeria monocytogenes infections in newborns.

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