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Related Concept Videos

The Thoracic Cage: Sternum01:17

The Thoracic Cage: Sternum

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The thoracic or rib cage forms the body's thorax (chest) portion. Its primary function in the body is to protect vital organs in the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and the lungs. It consists of 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12).
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The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
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Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling
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Posterior Sternoclavicular Joint Dislocation and Reconstruction.

Charles C Lin1, Allison Morgan1, Michael Doran1

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, NY; and.

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
|September 11, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a surgical technique for reconstructing posterior sternoclavicular joint dislocations using a semitendinosus allograft. This method offers a reliable solution for joint instability with positive clinical outcomes.

Keywords:
dislocationinstabilityreconstructionsternoclavicular

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Trauma Reconstruction

Background:

  • Acute posterior sternoclavicular joint dislocations are uncommon injuries.
  • Management often requires surgical intervention to restore stability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a novel technique for reconstructing acute posterior sternoclavicular joint dislocations.
  • To evaluate the clinical outcomes of this reconstruction method.

Main Methods:

  • A case presentation of a 37-year-old female with a posterior sternoclavicular dislocation.
  • Surgical reconstruction using a semitendinosus allograft in a figure-of-8 pattern.
  • Allograft fixation via drill holes in the manubrium and proximal clavicle, secured with suture tape.

Main Results:

  • Successful reconstruction of the sternoclavicular joint.
  • The technique provided stability and good clinical results.
  • Low rates of recurrent instability were observed.

Conclusions:

  • Sternoclavicular reconstruction with a semitendinosus allograft is a viable surgical option.
  • This technique yields good clinical outcomes and minimizes recurrent instability.
  • It offers a reliable method for managing posterior sternoclavicular joint dislocations.