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Universalism is not White: Commentary on Sue et al. (2024)
1Yale University School of Medicine, The Consultation Center, Division of Prevention and Community Research.
The American Psychologist
|September 11, 2025
Summary
This commentary argues that principles like universalism are not inherently racialized but essential for human flourishing. Misapplying universalism does not negate its value for fairness and inclusivity in research.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Epistemology
- Sociology
Background:
- Critiques suggest principles like universalism are pillars of White epistemology.
- This perspective risks racializing core intellectual ideals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To challenge the claim that universalism, individualism, objectivism, and empiricism are inherently racialized.
- To argue these principles are central to human flourishing and not exclusive to any race.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of epistemological principles.
- Drawing on W. E. B. Du Bois's intellectual framework.
- Critiquing the conflation of misapplication with intended meaning.
Main Results:
- Universalism, individualism, objectivism, and empiricism are not inherently racialized.
- Accurate application of universalism promotes fairness, inclusivity, and aligns with human rights.
- Racializing these concepts can alienate scholars and hinder research.
Conclusions:
- Intellectual ideals should not be defined through a racial lens.
- Promoting a non-racialized understanding of these principles can advance mental health and psychological research across diverse demographics.
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