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In the shadow of stability lies ruin: Occult vascular injuries in geriatric pelvic trauma
Luca Galassi1, Matteo Lino Ravini2, Roberto Bassani3
1Postgraduate School of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of Milan, Milan 20122, Lombardy, Italy. luca.galassi@unimi.it.
Abstract:
Frailty fractures of the pelvis, particularly isolated pubic ramus fractures, are often perceived as benign, especially in elderly patients. However, this perception can obscure the risk of delayed hemorrhage from occult vascular injuries. Clinical deterioration is frequently subtle, with signs like fatigue or confusion misattributed to baseline status. In frail patients, these injuries may rapidly evolve into life-threatening scenarios. Conservative management, while standard, may be insufficient when vascular frailty or anticoagulation are present. Early clinical suspicion, serial hemoglobin checks, and multidisciplinary involvement are crucial. A dynamic assessment model that incorporates frailty, comorbidities, and physiological reserve alongside radiographic findings can better guide intervention and monitoring. Clinicians must lower the threshold for advanced imaging, such as computed tomography angiography, and consider early vascular consultation even in seemingly stable cases. Adopting a holistic, risk-based approach can mitigate complications and improve outcomes for this vulnerable population.
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