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Crossing scales and eras: Correlative multimodal microscopy heritage studies
Charles Wood1,2, George Deakin1,2, Atousa Moayedi1,2
1CoMic Research Group, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK.
Journal of Microscopy
|September 12, 2025
Summary
Correlative Multimodal Microscopy (CoMic) offers advanced, non-invasive analysis for cultural heritage artefacts. This review details CoMic
Area of Science:
- Heritage Science
- Analytical Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Traditional analytical methods struggle with multi-scale, non-invasive characterization of complex cultural heritage.
- Correlative Multimodal Microscopy (CoMic) integrates diverse techniques for comprehensive artefact analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the evolution, applications, and future of CoMic in heritage science.
- To provide a roadmap for researchers and conservators utilizing CoMic.
Main Methods:
- Review of historical microscopy in heritage studies.
- Detailed principles of electron, X-ray, optical, and probe microscopies.
- Case studies on wood, pigments, ceramics, metals, and textiles.
Main Results:
- CoMic bridges structural, chemical, and topographical data across length scales.
- Identified challenges include sample prep, data correlation, cost, and expertise.
- CoMic applications span diverse heritage materials.
Conclusions:
- CoMic is transformative for artefact analysis and conservation.
- Future developments require accessible instrumentation, standardized protocols, and AI.
- Widespread adoption will enhance preservation of cultural legacy.
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