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Toward Softerware: Enabling Personalization of Interactive Data Representations for Users With Disabilities.

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    Softerware empowers users with disabilities to customize interfaces, addressing access friction. Success requires accessible defaults, interoperability, persistence, and user effort consideration.

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    Area of Science:

    • Human-Computer Interaction
    • Accessibility Research
    • Inclusive Design

    Background:

    • Accessible design often creates barriers for some users, leading to access friction.
    • Existing systems lack user agency for meaningful interface customization for individuals with disabilities.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • Introduce 'softerware,' a design approach empowering users with disabilities to adapt interfaces.
    • Explore customization options for data visualizations to mitigate accessibility barriers.

    Main Methods:

    • Assembled 195 data visualization customization options targeting user disabilities.
    • Developed a prototype applying a subset of these options.
    • Conducted practitioner interviews and a design probe study with accessibility professionals.

    Main Results:

    • Observed access frictions between participant designs and their needs.
    • Identified key requirements for softerware success: accessible defaults, interoperability, persistence, and user effort-outcome ratio.

    Conclusions:

    • Softerware offers a promising approach to enhance user agency and reduce access friction.
    • Future systems must prioritize accessible defaults and user-centered design principles for effective softerware implementation.