D-FRAME: Direction-Field-Based Wireframe Extraction for Complex CAD Models

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces D-FRAME, a new method for extracting wireframes from 3D CAD models. D-FRAME effectively handles noisy and complex data, improving wireframe extraction and CAD model reconstruction.

Area Of Science

  • Computer Graphics
  • Geometric Modeling

Background

  • Extracting wireframes from point cloud data of CAD models is challenging due to data imperfections (noise, sparsity, lack of orientation) and complex geometries with dense, proximate sharp edges.
  • Existing methods struggle with the inherent difficulties in accurately representing and reconstructing CAD models from imperfect point cloud data.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To propose D-FRAME, a novel multi-stage framework for robust wireframe extraction from point cloud data of CAD models.
  • To enhance the quality of edge detection, connectivity, and precision in wireframe extraction.
  • To achieve highly faithful reconstruction of CAD models by integrating extracted wireframes with the original point cloud.

Main Methods

  • Developed a multi-stage wireframe extraction framework named D-FRAME.
  • Incorporated a novel direction field to improve edge detection quality and connectivity.
  • Implemented a refinement strategy for sparse or noisy edge points and a coarse-to-fine connection module for robust wireframe extraction.
  • Utilized the Restricted Voronoi Diagram (RVD) in conjunction with extracted wireframes and the original point cloud for reconstruction.

Main Results

  • D-FRAME effectively manages noise, sparsity, and complex geometries in point cloud data.
  • The proposed direction field enhances edge precision and connectivity, mitigating misclassified points.
  • The framework yields high-fidelity wireframes and achieves highly faithful reconstruction of CAD models.
  • Experimental results on synthetic and real-world datasets validate the effectiveness of D-FRAME.

Conclusions

  • D-FRAME presents a significant advancement in wireframe extraction from CAD models represented by point clouds.
  • The framework demonstrates superior performance in handling data imperfections and geometric complexities.
  • D-FRAME enables high-fidelity wireframe extraction and accurate CAD model reconstruction.

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