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Updated: Jan 18, 2026

In utero Measurement of Heart Rate in Mouse by Noninvasive M-mode Echocardiography
Published on: November 22, 2013
Daniel J Kiely1, Sebastian Hobson2, Katherine Tyndall3
1Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur-de-Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC.
Maternal heart rate artifact during fetal monitoring can mislead healthcare teams, posing patient safety risks. This study highlights artifact recognition and accurate fetal heart rate tracing to improve clinical practice and patient outcomes.
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