Music Moves: Intergenerational Silent Disco Parties in Long-Term Care

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Social Science
• Health Sciences

Background:

• Older adults in long-term care (LTC) frequently experience social isolation and loneliness.
• Intergenerational programs can positively impact the well-being of seniors.
• Silent disco headphones (SDH) offer a unique, adaptable platform for group activities.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the acceptability and impact of intergenerational silent disco headphone parties in LTC settings.
• To examine the potential of SDH parties to foster social engagement, inclusion, and emotional well-being among residents.

Main Methods:

• A qualitative study employing video ethnography and thematic analysis was conducted over six weeks.
• Data collection involved video recordings, interviews, observations, and focus groups with residents, caregivers, and staff.
• The study was set in a British Columbia LTC home and followed COREQ guidelines.

Main Results:

• Intergenerational interaction: Residents valued the presence of younger facilitators, which promoted social connection and well-being.
• Music's unifying effect: Personalized music choices evoked memories, encouraged participation, and facilitated nonverbal engagement.
• Programmatic benefits: Weekly SDH parties built social capacity, created anticipation, and fostered shared joy.

Conclusions:

• Intergenerational SDH parties are a promising intervention for reducing social isolation and enhancing well-being in LTC residents.
• The customizable nature of SDH parties promotes autonomy and meaningful engagement, especially for those with cognitive or physical impairments.
• Integrating music-based interventions like SDH parties can improve social connection and quality of life in LTC settings.