Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Buffers: Buffer Capacity01:09

Buffers: Buffer Capacity

2.2K
Buffer capacity is the quantitative measure of a buffer to resist the change in pH. As shown in the following equation, the buffer capacity, denoted by 'beta', is expressed as the number of moles of acid or base needed to change the pH of a one-liter buffer solution by 1 unit. Here, Ca and Cb indicate the number of moles of acid and base, respectively. Note that dpH represents the change in pH.
In the graph, pH is plotted as a function of the number of moles of base (Cb) added to a weak...
2.2K
Buffer Effectiveness02:19

Buffer Effectiveness

54.9K
Buffer solutions do not have an unlimited capacity to keep the pH relatively constant . Instead, the ability of a buffer solution to resist changes in pH relies on the presence of appreciable amounts of its conjugate weak acid-base pair. When enough strong acid or base is added to substantially lower the concentration of either member of the buffer pair, the buffering action within the solution is compromised.
The buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base that can be added to a given volume...
54.9K
Apparent Weight01:09

Apparent Weight

9.7K
True weight is the measure of the gravitational force acting on an object. However, if the object accelerates, its measured weight is different from its true weight. Similar observations can be made when the object is submerged in water. An object's weight in water is its apparent weight, which is equal to the difference between its true weight and the buoyant forces.
Consider a person standing on a bathroom scale inside an elevator. If the scale is accurate at rest, its reading equals the...
9.7K
Buoyancy01:12

Buoyancy

12.4K
When an object is placed in a fluid, it either floats or sinks. All objects in a fluid experience a buoyant force. For example, a metal ball sinks, while a rubber ball floats. Similarly, a submarine can sink and float by adjusting its buoyancy.  The concept of buoyancy raises several interesting questions. For instance, where does this buoyant force come from? How much buoyant force is required to make an object sink or float? Do objects that sink get any support at all from the...
12.4K
Buffers02:56

Buffers

172.2K
A solution containing appreciable amounts of a weak conjugate acid-base pair is called a buffer solution, or a buffer. Buffer solutions resist a change in pH when small amounts of a strong acid or a strong base are added. A solution of acetic acid and sodium acetate is an example of a buffer that consists of a weak acid and its salt: CH3COOH (aq) + CH3COONa (aq). An example of a buffer that consists of a weak base and its salt is a solution of ammonia and ammonium chloride: NH3 (aq) + NH4Cl...
172.2K
Bulk Modulus01:21

Bulk Modulus

728
The bulk modulus is a scientific term used to describe a material's resistance to uniform compression. It is the proportionality constant that links a change in pressure to the resulting relative volume change.
728

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The GDC and Fitness to Practise (FtP): recognition of the effects of a FtP investigation on registrants and attempts at tackling the climate of fear.

British dental journal·2026
Same author

Evaluating general practitioner attitudes towards screening, risk assessment, and diagnosis of periodontal diseases and tooth wear in the UK.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Changes in Oral Health-Related Quality of Life after (non-)restorative treatment of tooth wear in adult patients: A systematic review.

Journal of dentistry·2024
Same author

Turkey teeth.

British dental journal·2023
Same author

Aesthetic dentistry, part 2: coming to terms with the facts.

Primary dental journal·2023
Same author

The longevity of tooth-coloUred materials used for restoration of tooth wear: an evidence-based approach.

Primary dental journal·2023
Same journal

Association between area-level deprivation and hospital dental admissions in children under five.

British dental journal·2026
Same journal

The role of multi-acid and traditional acid etching agents on the surface roughness of a polymer-infiltrated ceramic material.

British dental journal·2026
Same journal

Oral health perceptions among elite athletes and elite para-athletes: psychosocial impacts, sports performance.

British dental journal·2026
Same journal

Frank Clare Wilkinson CBE (1889-1979) dental professor in Manchester, Australia and London, second dean of the Eastman Dental Institute.

British dental journal·2026
Same journal

Admissions factors and their associations with performance in dental education: a quantitative study exploring undergraduate admissions at a UK dental school.

British dental journal·2026
Same journal

Dentistry Show Birmingham reflects a profession looking forward.

British dental journal·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 18, 2026

BtM, a Low-cost Open-source Datalogger to Estimate the Water Content of Nonvascular Cryptogams
08:25

BtM, a Low-cost Open-source Datalogger to Estimate the Water Content of Nonvascular Cryptogams

Published on: March 25, 2019

8.5K

Note bloat.

Shamir B Mehta1, Raj Rattan2, Len D Cruz3

  • 1Lead Clinical Adviser, Fitness to Practise, Regulation Directorate, General Dental Council, UK; Programme Director MSc in Aesthetic Dentistry, King´s College London, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Guy´s Campus, London, UK. smehta@gdc-uk.org.

British Dental Journal
|September 12, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article discusses dental record-keeping, emphasizing appropriate patient records for General Dental Council (GDC) fitness to practise (FtP) investigations. It explores reducing

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Implications of Non-Nutritive Sucking on Speech Emergence and Infant Development
06:19

Author Spotlight: Implications of Non-Nutritive Sucking on Speech Emergence and Infant Development

Published on: April 19, 2024

1.2K
Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
08:17

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance

Published on: July 19, 2017

8.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 18, 2026

BtM, a Low-cost Open-source Datalogger to Estimate the Water Content of Nonvascular Cryptogams
08:25

BtM, a Low-cost Open-source Datalogger to Estimate the Water Content of Nonvascular Cryptogams

Published on: March 25, 2019

8.5K
Author Spotlight: Implications of Non-Nutritive Sucking on Speech Emergence and Infant Development
06:19

Author Spotlight: Implications of Non-Nutritive Sucking on Speech Emergence and Infant Development

Published on: April 19, 2024

1.2K
Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
08:17

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance

Published on: July 19, 2017

8.1K

Area of Science:

  • Dental Practice Management
  • Dento-legal Studies
  • Professional Regulation

Background:

  • Dental record-keeping is crucial for patient care and regulatory compliance.
  • The General Dental Council (GDC) utilizes records in fitness to practise (FtP) investigations.
  • Historical trends show increasing length and complexity in dental records ('note bloat').

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of dental record composition and purpose.
  • To examine record-keeping within GDC FtP investigations.
  • To explore strategies for more concise and effective dental record-keeping.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of dental record-keeping practices.
  • Analysis of GDC fitness to practise processes.
  • Exploration of historical trends and contributing factors to 'note bloat'.

Main Results:

  • Appropriate patient records are vital from a dento-legal standpoint.
  • Factors contributing to 'note bloat' have led to unnecessarily lengthy records.
  • Current record-keeping practices may require significant shifts.

Conclusions:

  • A move towards more concise dental record-keeping is advocated.
  • Alternative, efficient record-keeping methods are explored.
  • Optimizing dental records can improve practice and regulatory compliance.