Pharmacists' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward CGRP Inhibitors in Migraine Management: A Cross-Sectional...

Background: Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) inhibitors represent a novel class of medications for the prevention and treatment of migraines. Given their expanding role in migraine management, pharmacists are increasingly expected to be knowledgeable about their use. However, limited data exist regarding pharmacists' awareness and engagement with CGRP inhibitors in Saudi Arabia. Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of pharmacists in Saudi Arabia toward CGRP inhibitors for migraine management and identify areas for improvement. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from October 2024 to January 2025 among licensed pharmacists in Saudi Arabia using an online questionnaire distributed via social media platforms, pharmacy networks, and in-person outreach. The survey consisted of 26 questions across four sections: demographics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Descriptive statistics and regression analyses were performed to evaluate the data using SPSS version 29. Results: A total of 419 pharmacists participated (response rate: 98.8%). Most practiced in community pharmacies (90.5%) and the Western region (48.2%). Overall, pharmacists demonstrated moderate knowledge (54.7%), attitudes (55.6%), and practices (49.9%) toward CGRP inhibitors in migraine management. While 54.7% were familiar with CGRP inhibitors, only 37.2% were aware of relevant clinical guidelines, and 32.5% recognized adverse effects such as hypertension. Regarding attitudes, 32.2% believed CGRP inhibitors were superior to conventional therapies, but over 50% expressed neutral views across key items. Practice patterns revealed limited engagement, with more than half reporting neutral responses toward patient education, interdisciplinary collaboration, and safety monitoring. Conclusions: The study highlights moderate awareness but suboptimal application of CGRP inhibitor knowledge among pharmacists. Notable gaps exist in guideline familiarity, patient education, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Targeted training and inclusion of CGRP inhibitors in pharmacy curricula and continuing education programs are warranted to support effective migraine management.