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Decoding Yield Variability in Hungarian Vetch: A Biplot-Based Analysis Across Two Regions.

Emine Serap Kızıl Aydemir1,2, Ali Devlet1, Kağan Kökten3

  • 1Department of Field Crops, College of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, Seyh Edebali University, Gulumbe 11230, Bilecik, Türkiye.

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hungarian vetch genotypes were evaluated for resilient forage production in Türkiye. Aegean White showed high seed yield, while Line-16 had the best harvest index, indicating potential for sustainable agriculture.

Keywords:
GGE biplot analysisHungarian vetchclimate resiliencegenotype-environment interactionseed yieldsustainable agricultureyield components

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Plant Breeding
  • Climate Change Adaptation

Background:

  • Climate change presents challenges to Türkiye's agriculture, necessitating resilient forage crops.
  • Hungarian vetch (Vicia pannonica) is a cold- and drought-tolerant legume with potential for sustainable forage production.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the performance of eight Hungarian vetch genotypes under different environmental conditions in Türkiye.
  • To identify superior genotypes for seed yield and harvest index to enhance sustainable forage production.

Main Methods:

  • Field trials were conducted over two growing seasons in Bilecik and Bingol using a randomized complete block design.
  • Genotype plus Genotype-by-Environment (GGE) biplot analysis and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were used to analyze key agronomic traits.
  • Traits analyzed included pods per plant, thousand-seed weight, biological yield, seed yield, straw yield, and harvest index.

Main Results:

  • Significant variations were observed across genotypes and environments for all measured traits.
  • Aegean White genotype demonstrated the highest seed yield (826-1132 kg ha⁻¹).
  • Line-16 genotype exhibited the highest harvest index (13.9%-21.0%).

Conclusions:

  • Genotype-environment interactions significantly influence the performance of Hungarian vetch.
  • Harvest index is a critical trait for selecting adaptable Hungarian vetch cultivars for sustainable agriculture in Türkiye.
  • Aegean White and Line-16 are promising genotypes for forage production, contributing to climate change adaptation in agriculture.