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Heat Source Parameter Identification Based on Attention-Enhanced Residual Convolutional Neural Network.

Hao Jiang1, Xinyu Liu1, Zhenfei Guo2

  • 1College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary

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This summary is machine-generated.

Accurate heat source parameter identification is crucial for reliable welding simulations. This study introduces HSPINet, a novel deep learning model, for efficient and precise identification of these critical welding parameters.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science and Engineering
  • Computational Mechanics
  • Artificial Intelligence in Manufacturing

Background:

  • Welding thermal analysis accuracy relies heavily on heat source parameters.
  • Inaccurate parameters compromise predictions of temperature distribution, distortion, and residual stress.
  • Existing identification methods struggle with complex industrial environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an intelligent model for accurate heat source parameter identification.
  • To enhance the reliability of welding thermal simulations for safety-critical structures.
  • To provide an adaptable tool for complex industrial welding applications.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed the Heat Source Parameter Identification Network (HSPINet) model.
Keywords:
heat source parametersparameter inversionresidual convolutional neural networkwelding simulation

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  • Utilized a residual convolutional neural network (ResNet) architecture.
  • Incorporated an attention mechanism for feature extraction from T-joint weld morphology.
  • Main Results:

    • HSPINet efficiently and accurately identifies heat source parameters.
    • The model effectively extracts key features considering process parameters and joint dimensions.
    • Demonstrated improved intelligence in heat source parameter identification.

    Conclusions:

    • HSPINet offers a practical, intelligent solution for welding simulation.
    • The model enhances thermal field evaluation accuracy in industrial settings.
    • Shows significant theoretical value and broad applicability in laser processing and manufacturing.